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Shrimp farming has long been a lucrative industry, but it faces challenges related to inefficiencies and waste. Artificial intelligence (AI) is now emerging as a crucial driver of efficiency and sustainability for the industry. 

By using AI for monitoring and management, farmers can optimise feeding protocols and maintain the health of shrimp – reducing waste, improving feed conversion ratios and increasing production in a more sustainable way. 

AI powered Shrimp Farming

Photo courtesy of Advantech

Production challenges facing the industry

Poor feeding protocols and inadequate attention to environmental factors can have a detrimental effect on shrimp harvests. Mismanagement of operations can lead to declines in shrimp health. Inefficient use of feed and poor water quality can cause highly turbid conditions, which require frequent water changes. 

AI technology offers significant promise in addressing these challenges through real-time observations and data, providing farmers with a powerful new tool to optimise their operations.

How the system works

In order to harness the full potential of AI technology, the system must be capable of monitoring production environments, feeding, shrimp behaviour and other key factors. It must also be able to connect observations with shrimp health.

The AI powered shrimp farming system consists of a PC gateway that acquires data from a range of sensors such as cameras, weight sensors and water quality sensors. This data is then used to control the paddle wheel aerator and feeding machine. The paddle wheel aerator regulates the water aeration, while the feeding machine controls the release of feed for the shrimp.

An MIC-770V2 unit is embedded with a 10th Gen Intel® Core™ i CPU to support data acquisition and processing. It can connect to both wired and wireless networks to communicate with the MIC-710AIX edge AI system and SKY-640V2 backend server. 

The MIC-710AIX AI system is powered by the NVIDIA Jetson Xavier NX SoM and is responsible for collecting sensor data from the MIC-770V2. The feeding and shrimp growth AI models are processed on the Xavier NX CUDA cores. The metadata generated by the AI models is then sent back to the MIC-770V2 via the MIC-710AIX AI inference unit, which adjusts the paddle wheel aerator and feeding machine to maintain optimal conditions for the shrimp. The SKY-640V2 GPU server gathers data from various shrimp pools and uses it to retrain the AI system for more precise and efficient management.

AI powered Shrimp Farming

Photo courtesy of Advantech

Benefits of AI

Shrimp farmers can reap numerous benefits by using AI-powered monitoring and control in their operations. With real-time monitoring of shrimp populations, farmers can make informed decisions about feeding protocols, leading to improved feed conversion ratios and reduced waste. This, in turn, can lead to a reduced environmental impact. Additionally, accumulated data can be stored and analysed to gain insights into how shrimp populations are performing over time, and how farmers can improve long-term production resilience.

With this advanced technology, shrimp farming can become a more sustainable and profitable industry.

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Article courtesy of Advantech. 

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